Monday, January 20, 2020
Environment and Governmental Policies :: Politics, Daoism
As humanity begins to use nature to fulfill their need for resources, they tend to create negative consequences to the environment that surrounds them. There are only a few governmental policies that ultimately lean towards a conservationist stand view, since this may be an economically unappealing concept, but there are some moral stances that promote the preservation of nature. In some cases, though, governments are able to support their ecological and economic issues together. It is stated that the ââ¬Å"government has done nothing effective with its forestsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"the laws... provide neither for the protection of the timber from destruction nor for itââ¬â¢s use where it is most neededâ⬠(Doc. 5). This proposal supports the idea that the governmentââ¬â¢s policies do not advocate the safekeeping of our surroundings appropriately. The destruction of our environment is not decreasing because as our technology expands it becomes easier to ââ¬Å"rule over [nature] without difficultyâ⬠(Doc. 4). Taking this into account, we must realize that ââ¬Å"although development is vital...bio-diversityâ⬠is something that even humanity canââ¬â¢t live without (Doc. 8). Native American, Chief Seattle, responds to the government in 1852 saying that ââ¬Å"to harm the earthâ⬠is something that is considered disrespectful to ââ¬Å"its creatorâ⬠(Doc. 6). From our own ethical conceptions, humanity is mostly in favor of the safeguarding of wildlife. Daoism, an early chinese concept, conforms to the conservation of nature in that they believe they shouldnââ¬â¢t ââ¬Å"try to change the world by forceâ⬠because it can cause ââ¬Å"damage to [themselves]â⬠(Doc. 1). From a Buddhist point of view, perpetuating the environment seems to be an important factor in their religion as they wish ââ¬Å"all [creatures to] be blessed with peace alwaysâ⬠(Doc. 2). In the Book of Genesis it states that we should ââ¬Å"have dominionâ⬠over the creatures yet still ââ¬Å"replenish the earthâ⬠(Doc. 3). As the environment is here for our uses, we still must keep it in a state that we can continue to use it. ââ¬Å"Ethical criteriaâ⬠of the earth may be defined that something is ââ¬Å"right... when it preserve[s] the integrity, stability, and beauty of the biotic communityâ⬠(Doc. 7). In a point of view that is m erely based on morals, conservation of nature is a good and a necessary abstraction. On the other hand, the way we go about environmentalism is something that the human race has come to focus on and improve in the years past.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Rene Descates and John Locke Essay
John Locke were both philosophers of the 17th century. Descartes was a rationalist in the way that he thought and wrote about. A rationalist used reasoning to gain knowledge. John Locke on the other hand, was an empiricist in the way he philosophized and taught. An empiricist used senses and experiences. These philosophers, being a rationalist and empiricist, were very different in the way they saw life and knowledge, but they had some similarities as well in the way that they thought. Being of two different groups of philosophers, the rationalists and empiricists, John Locke and Rene Descartes were very different in the beliefs they had; however, as different as they may be there were some similarities that were shared by both of these seventeenth century philosophers. First and most importantly, the biggest similarity that they shared was the fact that they were not skeptics. In other words, they both believed knowledge can be gained by humans. In addition, both of them separated the mind and the body to be two different things or concepts of a living being. For Descartes, mind was for thinking and reasoning and body was just matter or substance. For Locke mind was used for reflection or self-examination of oneself and the body was used for getting knowledge through its senses. For example, Locke says ââ¬Å"it is past doubt that men have in their minds several ideas. â⬠This is an example of how he says and believes the mind works in a human being and gives those ideas which are ultimately reflections. Descartes when he begins to write first states that he is going to doubt everything and then search for the truth. He first establishes himself. He writes ââ¬Å"â⬠¦I could imagine I had no body, and that there was no world nor or any place that I occupied, but that I could not imagine for a moment that I did not exist. â⬠This is where he starts to identify his self. He goes on to say the very well-known phrase ââ¬Å"I think therefore I am. â⬠This is the first truth he presents. He pretty much says that he exists. Then he goes on to identify other truths that he finds. He ultimately finds the biggest truth and says that there is a God that exists. He says the God is almighty, all knowing and perfect in every way. Upon stating the existence of God he says that everything we and do are true. In his writing, he states this when he says ââ¬Å"â⬠¦that all those things which we conceived very clearly and very distinctly are true, is known to be true only because God existsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ and he goes on to say that this is true because everything we have comes from God and that he cannot be wrong. The reason as to why Descartes writes this is to get people to understand one thing. That people are a thinking substance and that because we are thinking we have the ability to reason. He says that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦we should never allow ourselves to be convinced except on the evidence of our reason. â⬠This is how Descartes views self; it is a living substance that has the ability to reason and think and therefore it should. John Lockeââ¬â¢s first words on his paper Of Ideas in general, and their Original is ââ¬Å"Idea is the object of thinking. â⬠This statement is a perfect way to summarize what Locke believes. Locke in his writing writes about how all ideas then come from experience. He then goes on to describe that there are two ways of achieving experience. One of them is reflection or self-examination and the other is through your senses. Locke uses these two concepts of experience to ultimately describe what he feels self is. He understands self not to be a reasoning body, but a blank paper. In other words, people are not born knowing anything. They acquire knowledge through the experiences that they go through in life. For example, a person when born does not know that fire is hot, but if he tries to touch it and gets burned he will have learned that it is hot. This is one example of how Locke sees people molding themselves to be who they are. He says ââ¬Å"Men are differently furnished with these, according to the different objects they converse with. â⬠This essentially summarizes the meaning of the fire example. In addition, he writes ââ¬Å"These, when we have taken a full survey of them, and their several modes, combinations, and relationsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ He implies that our minds start to take these experiences and make them into ideas and then combine ideas to make bigger ideas and so on. All in all, John Locke regards the self to be born and be like a blank piece of paper and when grown he expects it to be a byproduct of its experiences. In fine, both of these writers had similarities even though they were part of two very different groups of philosophers. They had similarities such as, the fact that they were skeptics and that they separated the mind and body and these were the places where they found the most disagreement. In other words, they both believed knowledge was attainable but disagreed how and they both believed mind and body were different, but had different duties for them. Both these writers, even though they are very different, have made huge impacts in the field of philosophy and in life in general.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Case Study Mr. Rocky Mountain - 916 Words
Mr. Rocky Mountain is one of my patients in the radiation oncology clinic. I choose this case for the reason that later on I found out the Mr. Rocky is a father of one of my acquaintance and now my friend and the extent of his sickness. This paper will prove that illness narrative provide adequate subjective assessment and telling story of their illness allows the narrator to disclose what is important to their lives, what matter to them most. To provide effective care to the patient, understanding the patient interpretation of illness must occur. Stories narrative by patient is an articulation of their knowledge. The act of understanding oneââ¬â¢s narrative story becomes a biggest part of formulating the plan of care. The first time I metâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Interviewing Mr. Rocky along with his family become comfortable at the same time melancholy, his approach changes from quiet and limited words he became warmth and tells about his life journey. He thinks that his p revious vices cause the sickness. ââ¬Å"I have many vices during my younger years with my friends, we smoke and drink before our legal ageâ⬠this what Mr. Rocky usually answered during my interview. He believes that that sickness started when his body has the entire bad toxin from tobacco and alcohol build up in his body and he system cannot remove that toxin anymore. The sickness is a consequences of his bad habit in the past, however heââ¬â¢s optimistic about his sickness, this is Godââ¬â¢s way to put him back to right track. After being diagnosed with sickness he stayed away from tobacco and alcohol, his family becomes more engaged with his health and he adhere to the advice of the doctors. After battling when sickness and following all the treatment that he was told changed his lifestyle, few months after when he find out that the sickness spreads to his different part of the body, he felt devastated. In addition, Mrs. Muddy and Snowy is heartbroken as well. This is very sensitive issue for them that throughout my interview as a nurse, I consoling them as a family friend. Mr. Rocky believes since the sickness spread to his body it will be harder for him to fight this battle, he complained of physical weakness that his he feels his body is giving up. ââ¬Å" I will do
Friday, December 27, 2019
Oedipus The King Of Thebes And Tragic Hero Essay
Oedipus: The King of Thebes and Tragic Hero Ancient Greek Literature encompasses an assortment of poetry and drama to include the great masterpieces of tragedy. In Classic Literature, tragedies were commonly known for their elaboration of a protagonist fitting the classification of a tragic hero. This type of a tragic hero often collectively described as a character of noble birth, facing an adversity of some nature and a fate of great suffering. The characteristics of what encompassed a tragic hero are most prominently recognized from the viewpoint of the extraordinary Greek philosopher, Aristotle, in his work Poetics. Aristotle defined this type of character, the tragic hero, as having several basic characteristics, to include: hamartia, hubris, peripeteia, anagnorisis, nemesis, and catharsis. These characteristic elements of tragedy were commonly manifest in numerous works throughout the classical Greek literature. One of the finest and most renowned classics portraying the classification of tragic hero is the popular Greek Tragedy written by Sophocles, Oedipus the King. In Oedipus the King, Sophocles portrays the tragic hero by way of the main character Oedipus, the king of Thebes. For this research paper, the focus is on the character analysis of Oedipus ascertained as a tragic hero. Oedipus is the embodiment of a tragic hero as he epitomizes the elements of Aristotleââ¬â¢s classic definition through this characterââ¬â¢s tragic flaw in judgement (hamartia), excessive prideShow MoreRelatedOedipus As A Tragic Hero1094 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the play Oedipus the King, Oedipus struggles to accept the truth and lets his temper over power him. He can be displayed as a tragic hero. His refusal to accept the truth led to Oedipusââ¬â¢ down fall. A tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle, ââ¬Å"is a literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction.â⬠Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Oedipus exemplifies Aristotleââ¬â¢s definition of a tragic hero. In the play, Oedipus unknowingly has cursed the entire town of Thebes. He was cursedRead MoreOedipus the Tragic Hero1390 Words à |à 6 PagesOedipus; The Tragic Hero In the Fourth Century BC, a famous philosopher named Aristotle wrote about the qualities that a tragic hero must possess. Ever since that time, there have been many examples of tragic heroes in literature. None of those characters, however, display the tragic hero traits quite as well as Oedipus, the main character from the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. Oedipus is, without a doubt, the absolute quintessence of a tragic hero. His example shines as clear as a sunny summerRead More Discuss the ways in which the character of Oedipus in Oedipus the King1192 Words à |à 5 PagesDiscuss the ways in which the character of Oedipus in Oedipus the King conforms to the conventions of the tragic hero. In your discussion refer to how the issues explored in the play have a wider significance than the tragedy of Oedipus as an individual. Assessment 9: Short Essay ââ¬â Drama Discuss the ways in which the character of Oedipus in Oedipus the King conforms to the conventions of the tragic hero. In your discussion refer to how the issues explored in the play have a wider significance Read MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Sophocles Oedipus Rex972 Words à |à 4 Pagesread across the world in modern-day. Oedipus Rex, a standout amongst the popular tragedies, is written by Sophocles. Within every tragedy play, one character takes the role of a grievous or tragic hero. As stated by Aristotle, certain attributes characterize a deplorable legend or a tragic hero. In Oedipus Rex, the fundamental character, Oedipus, carries imperfections as well as inevitable fate much like a tragic hero. A few of the qualities of a tragic hero consists of nobility and carrying flawsRead MoreOedipus The King, Or Oedipus Rex1249 Words à |à 5 Pagesmost famous probably being Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Oedipus the King, or Oedipus Rex. For a play to be considered a tragedy, it must have a tragic hero. According to Aristotleââ¬â¢s definition of a tragic hero, they must be a decent moral person, of high social standing who eventually meets with a tragic downfall, of their own doing, suffering more than deserved, and realizing their error too late. In the play Oedipus the King, Oedipus is the epitome of a tragic hero. Oedipus Rex was generally a ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠person; heRead MoreEssay about Oedipus the King as a Tragic Hero957 Words à |à 4 Pages Oedipus as a Tragic Hero According to Aristotles theory of tragedy and his definition of the central character, Oedipus the hero of Sophocles is considered a classical model of the tragic hero. The tragic hero of a tragedy is essential element to arouse pity and fear of the audience to achieve the emotional purgation or catharathis. Therefore, this character must have some features or characteristics this state of purgation. In fact, Oedipus as a character has all theRead MoreThe Tragic Hero of Oedipus the King Essay619 Words à |à 3 Pagestragedy or comedy. In a tragic play, the tragic hero usually does some fearful deed which ultimately destroys him. The main character of a tragic play does a good deed which in turn makes him a hero. This hero reaches his prime, and in the end a fearful deed which he had committed earlier, ultimately destroys this man once called hero. Oedipus the king of Thebes is an example of this tragic hero. Oedipus who is the main character in Oedipus the King was the hero of Thebes. This king disenthralled usRead MoreThe Tragic Tragedy Of Sophocles Oedipus The King1601 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Tragic Hero Tragedy deals with unexpected or unfortunate events that usually results in negative outcomes that affects the downfall of the main character in a play. Tragedy within Greek drama incorporates the time within the their lifestyle of religious and superstitions. Greek writers use tragedy as a theme in literature because it represents their civilization. Sophocles uses this theme in his dramatic plays because the audience is able to correspond to the story line. It allows the audienceRead MoreEssay on Oedipus: The Reign of a Tragic Hero1266 Words à |à 6 Pagesto truly understand a tragic play and the history it comes with? The history behind the character of Oedipus, in the play Oedipus the King, is very complicated. His intricate past dealing with prophecies, family members, and murder is the main focus of the story. There are many characteristics that complete Aristotleââ¬â¢s definition of a tragic hero; these being the presence of hamartia and peripeteia, a sense of self-awaren ess, the audienceââ¬â¢s pity for the character, and the hero is of noble birth. Read MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Oedipus The King987 Words à |à 4 PagesWhile exemplifying the high estate, noble character, and flawed nature of Aristotleââ¬â¢s tragic hero, Oedipus fails to have a personal mistake become his undoing, hence denying him the status of Aristotleââ¬â¢s tragic hero. A key criteria of Aristotleââ¬â¢s tragic hero is that he or she comes from high estate, such as a royal family. Aristotleââ¬â¢s definition of the tragic hero is well thought out in this manner. High status is important as it gives the character a long way to fall (Kennedy Gioia, 2013). This
Thursday, December 19, 2019
The Caribbe A Vacation Destination For Guests Of All Ages
The Caribbean truly has some beautiful vacation destinations that offer a plethora of activity opportunities and experiences for families, backpackers and honeymooners alike. Whether it is about a culinary trip or a relaxed coupleââ¬â¢s retreat in a secluded beachfront villa, Caribbean destinations have it all to fulfill your wishes of an once-in-a-lifetime vacation. With wide choices of lodging to choose from and endless activity opportunities, each destination in the Caribbean is a dream vacation spot in itself. Plus, there are many upscale all-inclusive hotels, resorts, exotic beaches, and unique activity choices that make each Caribbean destination a perfect vacation spot for guests of all ages. In this article, we have a list of six best Caribbean destinations that offer a unique experience to each tourist. Plus, we have included some of our top recommendations of resorts, activities, shopping and dining choices to help you in vacation planning for an unforgettable and wonderful Caribbean vacationing experience. Enjoy The Nightlife in Aruba: Arubaââ¬â¢s unique landscape is unlike any other Caribbean island. Having a diverse landscape with stunning beaches and a desert-like appearance is what makes Aruba so different from other islands. Beach, sand and fun are not the only thing to expect from this gorgeous island. This is one of those few Caribbean islands that offer an endless opportunity of adult-centered activities. With a wide assortment of casinos and a vibrant nightlife
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
The Flowers by Alice Walker free essay sample
ââ¬Å"The Flowersâ⬠by Alice Walker is a short story written in the 1970ââ¬â¢s. The story focuses on Myop, a ten year old African American girl who loves to explore the land in which she lives. Carefree and naive, Myop decides to travel further away from her ââ¬ËSharecropper cabinââ¬â¢ and travels deep inside the woods to unfamiliar land where she discovers the decomposed body of an African American man. It is then Myop quickly grows up and suddenly becomes aware of the world in which she lives. The story relies on setting and symbolism to convey the theme of departing innocence. Firstly the author wants to create an astonishing and radient world in which Myop lives in with beautiful sceery and picturesque skies. To do this her descriptions of the setting is strong and detailed, for example, ââ¬Å"skipped lightly from hen house to pigpen to smokehouseâ⬠. This highlights that Myop lives on a fairly big bit of land perhaps a farm which is filled with different kinds of animals, also the quote ââ¬Å"the days had never been as beautiful as theseâ⬠portrays that this is one of the best days of the year so far and it leaves the reader thinking, could anything go wrong to change that? Walker also tells the reader what time of year it is by describing what Myop does everyday, ââ¬Å"The harvesting of the corn and cotton, peanuts and squash, made everyday a golden surpriseâ⬠. The word ââ¬Å"harvestingâ⬠shows that it is around the end of summer beginning of autumn and the phrase ââ¬Å"golden surpriseâ⬠reminds us that Myop is still a young girl and gets excited very easily, the world is a magical place for her. In paragraph two, Alice Walker reminds us again how young, naive and carefree Myop is, ââ¬Å"She struck out at random chickens she liked, and worked out the beat of a song on the fenceâ⬠and the quote ââ¬Å"she was ten, and nothing existed for her but her songâ⬠. This conveys that Myop does not have a care in the world, the only thing on her mind right now is ââ¬Å"her songâ⬠and it is as if Myop is in her own little dream world. The author then goes back to describing the scenery, ââ¬Å"She felt light and good in the warm sunâ⬠. This tells the reader that it is still early in the morning as the sun is still bright and high in the sky. Walker still continues to illustrate the setting throughout paragraph three where she says ââ¬Å"silver ferns and wildflowers grewâ⬠. Again this tells the reader that Myopââ¬â¢s surroundings are beautiful, tranquil and peaceful. Alice then goes on to tell us that Myop lives in a ââ¬Å"sharecropper cabinâ⬠which gives across a strong sense of safety as it is familiar and family orientated. Added to this, the writerââ¬â¢s use of symbolism strengthens this idea of attractiveness and inexperience, Myopââ¬â¢s name being the main symbol. Myop is short for Myopia. The name given to short-sightedness. This is used as a metaphor as Myopââ¬â¢s naivety, then as the story goes on Myop opens her eyes to see what the real world is like and the author mentions her name less. Another symbol used in paragraph 2 is the ââ¬Å"warm sunâ⬠. This symbolises the light and life of the world. It is a time when people are supposed to be awake and no body should be sleeping but this is later contrasted further on in the story. All the setting and scenery described gives an image of the Garden of Eden- paradise ââ¬â a place everyone wants to be, where nothing bad can happen up until one critical moment when Eve eats the apple and everything forever changes. This gives the reader an insight in to the rest of the story but still leaves them wondering what could happen next. However the atmosphere begins to change halfway through the story. The setting becomes like the Garden of Eden, after the fall- ââ¬Å"an armful of strange blue flowersâ⬠. This shows that the atmosphere is starting to change the further away from home she is. It is unfamiliar territory and being far from home means that nobody is around to guide her on her way, ââ¬Å"Today she made her own path, bouncing this way and that wayâ⬠. This portrays that Myop does not know where she is going, she is starting to make her own way in life and does not need an adult to guide her. It also shows that Myop is again, moving further away from home and the safety of her usual environment and it is leading to a darker and abnormal place in which Myops world, does not exist. Again, Alice Waler describes the setting to build up to a climactic event,â⬠By twelve oââ¬â¢clockâ⬠. This mirrors Myopââ¬â¢s progress- at midday the sun is at its warmest yet Myop is walking towards a dark place where no light is shining through. Walker continues to build he climactic event when she says ââ¬Å"she was a mile or more from homeâ⬠. This leaves the reader asking themselves ââ¬ËIs this too far for a ten year old? ââ¬â¢ Also the quote ââ¬Å"The air was dampâ⬠illustrates that the surroundings were unpleasant and frightening and to emphisise this, the quote ââ¬Å"the silence was close and deepâ⬠creates tention and gives a sense that it is a well hidden environment that is extremely quiet and deserted. Again symbolism is linked with setting in conveying the idea that innocence and beauty are threatened, ââ¬Å"vaguely keeping an eye out for snakesâ⬠. This reminds us of the Garden of Eden when the devil disguised himself as a snake. The snake is a representative of evil and it tells you something bad is about to happen and creates a sense of fear and curiousity. Towards the end of the story there is a dramatic twist where Myopââ¬â¢s angelic ways are exposed and are at risk of existing no more, ââ¬Å"she stepped smack into his eyesâ⬠. Myop at this point does not know what she has found and reacts naturally as she ââ¬Å"reached down quickly, unafraid, to free herselfâ⬠. Myopââ¬â¢s innocence is ââ¬âto a degree- still under threat at this point, ââ¬Å"It was only when she saw his naked grin that she gave a little yelpâ⬠. The words ââ¬Å"naked grinâ⬠hint at something more sinister and serious. Myop has just found out that her world is not as she had thought it was for all these years and she is more curious than before. In paragraph 7 Alice Walker describes the corpse in detail and Myopââ¬â¢s innocence disappears altogether, ââ¬Å"His head lay beside himâ⬠tells the reader that the manââ¬â¢s head is decapitated. Added to this the quote ââ¬Å"all of them cracked or brokenâ⬠conveys that this man had taken a real beating before his death and that may have been the cause of his death. As the story goes into paragraph 8, Myop then discovers the real cause of death and is aware of how evil the world can be, ââ¬Å"rotted remains of a nooseâ⬠. This portrays that the man had been hung and gradually Myop understands what has happened and realises the truth about racism. The final part of the story is full of symbolism being a sign of evil and death,she pushed back the leaves and layers of earth and debrisâ⬠. Myop is brushing away her own innocence, all the layers of lies to expose the truth and finds the body, which is a symbol of injustice and evil. However amongst the symbols of darkness there is a hint of beauty. For example ââ¬Å"wild pink roseâ⬠. A rose is a symbol of beauty and love, its attractive therefore itââ¬â¢s prettiness interreges Myop and she goes to investigate. As Myop gets closer to the rose she finds that ââ¬Å"rotted remains of a nooseâ⬠is wrapped around the rose. This is symbolic for killing beauty. It tells us that no matter what race you are, you are beautiful but sadly not everyone thinks so, which is what the thorns on the rose represent. Another symbolic item is the flowers that Myop has been collection on her journey, ââ¬Å"Myop laid down her flowersâ⬠. This is a symbol of remorse, a sign of respect for the man as this is where Myopââ¬â¢s inheritance has come from and as she puts down the flowers and as paragraph nine says, ââ¬Å"And the summer was overâ⬠Myop walks away she is leaving her innocence behind. To conclude, setting and symbolism are enormously important techniques in ââ¬Å"The Flowersâ⬠and Alice Walker has portrayed these extremely well all throughout the story. The character Myop gives insight into another life that nobody would normally experience so it is a good read and I enjoyed analysing it. ââ¬Å"The Flowersâ⬠By Alice Walker Megan McPhail x
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Wind Power Essays - Wind Power, Wind, Aerodynamics,
Wind Power annon The wind turbine, also called a windmill, is a means of harnessing the kinetic energy of the wind and converting it into electrical energy. This is accomplished by turning blades called aerofoils, which drive a shaft, which drive a motor (turbine) and ar e connected to a generator. It is estimated that the total power capacity of winds surrounding the earth is 1 x 1011 Gigawatts (Cheremisinoff 6). The total energy of the winds fluctuates from year to year. Windmill expert Richard Hills said that the wind really is a fickle source of power, with wind speeds to low or inconsistent for the windmill to be of practical use. However, that hasn't stopped windmill engineers from trying. Today, there are many kinds of windmills, some of which serve differen t functions. They are a complex alternative energy source. What to consider when building a windmill In choosing where to build a windmill, there are many important factors to consider. First is the location: 1) Available wind energy is usually higher near the seacoast or coasts of very large lakes and offshore islands. 2) Available wind energy is gene rally high in the central plains region of the U.S. because of the wide expanses of level (low surface roughness) terrain. 3) Available wind energy is generally low throughout the Southeastern U.S. except for certain hills in the Appalachian and Blue Rid ge Mountains, the North Carolina coast, and the Southern tip of Florida. This is because of the influence of the Bermuda high pressure system, which is a factor especially during the summer. Also important to consider is the wind where you are going to build: 1) the mean wind speed (calculated my cubing the averages and taking the mean of the cubes) and its seasonal variations. 2) The probability distribution of wind speed and of extreme wi nds. The mean wind speed must be high enough, and the distribution must be so that all the data points are very similar. 3) The height variation of wind speed and wind direction. Wind cannot be too high or too low in relation to the ground or it is too difficult to harness. 4) The gustiness of the wind field in both speed and direction. Gusty winds greatly affect the power output of the windmills and are usually harmful. 5) The wind direction distribution and probability of sudden large shifts in di rection. The wind must be unlikely to suddenly shift direction. It must blow in the same general direction. 6) the seasonal density of the air, and variations of density of the air with height. The denser the air, the worse it will be for windmills. 7) Hazard conditions such as sandstorms, humidity, and salt-spray, which are bad for windmills. The physics behind these will be discussed later. 8) Trade winds in the subtropics, and the channeled wind through mountain passes are especially beneficial to windmills. Once a suitable location is found, the wind is analyzed extensively, and the criteria is met, there are still more requisites. 1) The terrain upon which the windmills are built must be relatively flat. The elevation difference between the turbine site and the terrain is no larger than 60 meters over a 12-km radius. You may have seen windmills such as those in California on little hills, but this is because the requirement is met. The hill may be the only one around for miles. 2) All hills must have small height to width ratios: h:l must be
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